Why Sole Custody May Be Granted if a Parent Endangers a Child

Executive Summary

When the court finds that a parent is endangering a child’s health or safety, Texas law allows judges to step in and grant sole custody in Austin to protect the child’s well-being. In these cases, one parent takes full responsibility for major decisions about the child’s life, while the other may have limited rights. This blog breaks down what “endangerment” means under Texas law, the kind of evidence courts look for, how judges in Austin handle emergency custody situations, and how these rulings can shape the lives of both parents and children moving forward.

How is Sole Custody Granted in Austin?

When parents separate or divorce in Austin, the court’s main priority is always the well-being of the child. In Texas, child custody is legally referred to as “conservatorship,” and parents may share rights and responsibilities in a joint custody arrangement. However, there are certain situations where a judge may decide that sole custody in Austin is necessary. Sole custody means that one parent holds the exclusive right to make important decisions for the child, including educational decisions, nonemergency invasive medical decisions, and psychological and/or psychiatric decisions.The other parent may still have rights, but their decision-making authority is limited. Courts view this as a serious measure, and usually only grant sole custody in Austin when evidence demonstrates that a parent is endangering a child’s health, safety, or emotional security.

Situations When a Parent is Endangering a Child

If a parent is endangering a child, it means their behavior is threatening the child’s physical safety or emotional stability. Common examples of child endangerment in Austin include:

  • Substance abuse: A parent who abuses drugs or alcohol may create unsafe living conditions.
  • Domestic violence: Exposure to physical or verbal abuse can cause serious harm, even if the child is not the direct victim.
  • Neglect: Failure to provide food, shelter, or medical care is a form of child endangerment. 
  • Criminal activity: Involvement in crimes that put the child in danger, such as reckless driving or illegal drug activity.
  • Unsafe living environment: Allowing dangerous individuals in the home or failing to maintain basic safety standards.

When the court determines that a parent is endangering a child, it will modify custody arrangements in order to protect the child’s best interests.

What the Court Looks For Before Granting Sole Custody in Austin

Granting sole custody in Austin is a serious decision, and judges need material evidence before taking that step. Some of the most persuasive types of evidence often include:

  • Medical evaluations that show physical or emotional harm
  • School records revealing changes in behavior or attendance related to unsafe conditions
  • Expert testimony from doctors, psychologists, or social workers
  • Text messages, recordings, photos, emails, or other evidence showing physical or emotional harm

When a parent is endangering a child, keeping detailed records and documenting every incident can be one of the strongest ways to support a request for sole custody in Austin.

How Sole Custody Changes Parental Rights

When the court finds that a parent is endangering a child, it can limit that parent’s rights to protect the child’s safety. In these cases, the noncustodial parent may face restrictions such as:

  • Supervised visitation instead of unsupervised parenting time
  • Limited or suspended visitation in more serious situations
  • Drug testing and/or breathalyzer testing
  • Loss of decision-making authority over schooling or medical care

The goal of granting sole custody in Austin is never to punish a parent. It’s to make sure the child has a safe, stable environment where they can grow and thrive.

The Emotional Toll on Children

When a parent is endangering a child, the impact goes far beyond legal paperwork. Custody changes can leave children feeling confused, anxious, or even guilty about what’s happening between their parents. These emotional struggles are one reason judges take endangerment cases so seriously.

To better understand how a child is coping, courts often rely on mental health professionals. Their evaluations help determine what kind of custody arrangement will best support the child’s emotional and psychological well-being.

Protecting Your Child’s Future with an Austin Custody Attorney

Custody cases involving child endangerment require both urgency and careful strategy to ensure the best outcome. Parents must act quickly, gather solid evidence, and work with an experienced Austin child custody attorney who knows how to present a compelling case.

At Deyerle Silva Smith, PLLC, we understand how overwhelming and emotional these situations can be. Our Austin family law attorneys have helped many parents navigate contested custody battles and are here to guide you every step of the way, ensuring your child’s safety and future remain the top priority. If you believe your child may be in danger and wish to attain sole custody in Austin, contact our team today to schedule a confidential consultation.